Pre-transplant bridging (ruxolitinib)
Current understanding
Use of ruxolitinib before transplant to reduce splenomegaly and improve performance status. Optimal timing/dose still debated.
Evidence log
- 2026-07-20 — Reduced Intensity Haploidentical Transplantation for the Treatment of Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis: Phase II RIC haploidentical HCT trial in MF found that pre-transplant JAK inhibitor bridging produced universal engraftment (no graft failure) but high GVHD, motivating extension of JAK inhibition through and after transplant — reinforcing that pre-transplant bridging alone may be insufficient in the haplo setting. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-06-16 — Final analysis of phase 2 clinical trial of ruxolitinib and azacitidine combination therapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasms.: Final phase 2 analysis of azacitidine + ruxolitinib in MDS/MPN reports 58% ORR and median OS 26.7 months, with notably favorable survival in the subset proceeding to allogeneic transplant — supporting HMA + ruxolitinib as a viable bridging combination in MDS/MPN overlap patients heading to allo-HCT. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-06-30 — A systematic review of 47 published cases of extramedullary hematopoiesis in myelofibrosis: clinical patterns, treatment responses, and prognostic implications.: cross-connection with atypical-emh-mf-referral-trigger: Ruxolitinib responsiveness of atypical EMH extends the pre-transplant bridging rationale beyond splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms to extramedullary disease control. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-08-23 — Sequential High-Dose Ruxolitinib and Low-Dose Splenic Irradiation for Pretransplant Management of Splenomegaly Before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Fludarabine/Busulfan-Based Conditioning in Myelofibrosis.: Small retrospective series (n=9) shows sequential high-dose ruxolitinib followed by low-dose splenic irradiation produces stepwise pretransplant spleen reduction before Flu/Bu allo-HCT, extending high-dose ruxolitinib bridging with a radiation add-on when JAK inhibition alone is insufficient. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-03-04 — Pacritinib With Standard of Care Azacitidine or Decitabine as a Bridge to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Accelerated and Blast Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Parallel phase II trial uses pacritinib (rather than ruxolitinib) plus azacitidine or decitabine as a bridge to alloHCT in AP/BP-MPN, suggesting pacritinib may be preferred over ruxolitinib in cytopenic AP/BP patients where ruxolitinib bridging is poorly tolerated. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-02-19 — Ruxolitinib Before, During and After Hematopoietic Cell Transplant in Older Patients With Myelofibrosis and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Overlap Syndromes: Phase II trial in older MF and MDS/MPN overlap patients carries ruxolitinib bridging through conditioning and post-HCT alongside tacrolimus/methotrexate, supporting continuity of bridging into the peri-transplant window in an older, more comorbid population. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-03-31 — Momelotinib During and After HCT in Myelofibrosis: Phase I study of momelotinib during and after HCT in MF introduces a JAK1/2/ACVR1 inhibitor as an alternative to ruxolitinib for the peri-transplant window, potentially attractive in patients with anemia where momelotinib’s hepcidin-suppressing activity could complement bridging. (novelty: 3, trial-early) (novelty: 3)
- 2026-04-20 — Luspatercept in Preventing Poor Erythroid Engraftment for Hematological Malignancies With Moderate to Severe Myelofibrosis: Adjacent to bridging strategies, a planned RCT of post-HSCT luspatercept for poor erythroid engraftment in moderate-to-severe MF suggests TGF-β modulation may complement (rather than replace) JAK-inhibitor bridging by addressing a distinct downstream complication. (novelty: 4)
- 2026-03-13 — Gecacitinib Pre-, During- and Post-HSCT for Patients With Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis: Gecacitinib (JAK/ACVR1) is being trialed pre-, during-, and post-HSCT in MF, positioning a dual-pathway JAK inhibitor as a potential alternative to ruxolitinib for the bridging phase of peri-transplant management. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-04-14 — Peritransplant Ruxolitinib for Patients With Primary and Secondary Myelofibrosis: Phase II peritransplant ruxolitinib trial extends the bridging paradigm by carrying ruxolitinib through conditioning and into the post-transplant period in primary and secondary MF, reinforcing the dual bridging + GVHD-prophylaxis role. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-03-11 — High Dose Ruxolitinib and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Myelofibrosis Patients With Splenomegaly: Early trial evidence suggests high-dose ruxolitinib combined with busulfan conditioning may further reduce splenomegaly and improve transplant outcomes in MF, hinting that dose escalation (rather than standard bridging doses) integrated into conditioning could be beneficial. (novelty: 3)
- 2026-03-16 — Decitabine With Ruxolitinib, Fedratinib or Pacritinib for the Treatment of Accelerated/Blast Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Phase II trial is testing decitabine + ruxolitinib (or fedratinib/pacritinib) as pre-transplant bridging in AP/BP MPN, extending ruxolitinib bridging beyond chronic-phase MF into the accelerated/blast phase setting. (novelty: 3, trial-early) (novelty: 3)
- April 2, 2 — Peri-Transplant Ruxolitinib Leads to Low GVHD Incidence in Myelofibrosis - OncLive: Early trial data (OncLive report) indicate that extending ruxolitinib into the peri-transplant period — beyond bridging — is associated with low GVHD incidence in MF patients, suggesting a dual role for ruxolitinib (bridging + GVHD prophylaxis). (novelty: 3)
Open questions
Related
Contributing findings
Peri-Transplant Ruxolitinib Leads to Low GVHD Incidence in Myelofibrosis - OncLive
April 2, 2026
novelty 3
per-area 3
strengthens
New Drugs in Myelofibrosis: Incremental Progress in Symptom Management Without Disease Modification.
23-oct-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
strengthens
How could calreticulin-targeting therapies change the myelofibrosis transplant paradigm?
23-oct-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
mentions
Sequential High-Dose Ruxolitinib and Low-Dose Splenic Irradiation for Pretransplant Management of Splenomegaly Before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Fludarabine/Busulfan-Based Conditioning in Myelofibrosis.
23-aug-2026
novelty 3
per-area 3
strengthens
Reduced Intensity Haploidentical Transplantation for the Treatment of Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis
20-jul-2026
novelty 3
per-area 3
strengthens
Precision medicine in myelofibrosis: from molecular profiling to personalized therapy.
15-jul-2026
novelty 2
per-area 1
mentions
Myelofibrosis treatment sequencing: mutation-informed risk and optimal JAK inhibitor discontinuation.
13-jul-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
mentions
Ruxolitinib Pre-, During- and Post-HSCT for Patients With Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis.
09-jul-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
strengthens
[Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in myelofibrosis: Patient selection, pre-transplant preparation and harmonisation of practices (SFGM-TC)].
17-jun-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
strengthens
Final analysis of phase 2 clinical trial of ruxolitinib and azacitidine combination therapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasms.
16-jun-2026
novelty 3
per-area 3
strengthens
A Randomized Study of ASTX727 With or Without Iadademstat in Advanced Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs)
28-apr-2026
novelty 4
per-area 2
mentions
Luspatercept in Preventing Poor Erythroid Engraftment for Hematological Malignancies With Moderate to Severe Myelofibrosis
20-apr-2026
novelty 4
per-area 2
mentions
Mechanism of Action of Interferon in the Treatment of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
14-apr-2026
novelty 3
per-area 1
mentions
Peritransplant Ruxolitinib for Patients With Primary and Secondary Myelofibrosis
14-apr-2026
novelty 3
per-area 2
strengthens
Fludarabine and Busulfan vs. Fludarabine, Busulfan and Total Body Irradiation
03-apr-2026
novelty 3
per-area 1
mentions
Momelotinib During and After HCT in Myelofibrosis
31-mar-2026
novelty 3
per-area 2
mentions
JAK Inhibitor Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis
30-mar-2026
novelty 2
per-area 2
strengthens
Decitabine With Ruxolitinib, Fedratinib or Pacritinib for the Treatment of Accelerated/Blast Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
16-mar-2026
novelty 3
per-area 4
strengthens
Gecacitinib Pre-, During- and Post-HSCT for Patients With Primary or Secondary Myelofibrosis
13-mar-2026
novelty 3
per-area 2
mentions
High Dose Ruxolitinib and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Myelofibrosis Patients With Splenomegaly
11-mar-2026
novelty 3
per-area 3
strengthens
Pacritinib With Standard of Care Azacitidine or Decitabine as a Bridge to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Accelerated and Blast Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
04-mar-2026
novelty 3
per-area 2
mentions
Efficacy and Safety of Gecacitinib Hydrochloride in Prophylaxis Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Myelofibrosis
27-feb-2026
novelty 4
per-area 2
mentions
Ruxolitinib Before, During and After Hematopoietic Cell Transplant in Older Patients With Myelofibrosis and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Overlap Syndromes
19-feb-2026
novelty 3
per-area 2
strengthens
National Longitudinal Cohort of Hematological Diseases
12-feb-2026
novelty 2
per-area 1
mentions